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Oregon implements new rules for crab fishers to reduce whale deaths

A crab pot with caught Dungeness crab inside, off the port of Port Orford.
Arya Surowidjojo
/
OPB
A crab pot with caught Dungeness crab inside, off the port of Port Orford.

The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife is implementing temporary rule changes for Dungeness crab fishers in the 2025-26 season to restrict gear and areas where fishing can occur.

Beginning April 1, crab fishers must comply with late-season whale entanglement risk reduction measures, including a 20% reduction in pot limits, a 40-fathom depth restriction and the mandatory use of secondary buoy tags.

The changes follow a petition conservation groups filed Dec. 11 asking the state to adopt measures to reduce whale and sea turtle entanglements in Oregon’s commercial Dungeness crab fishery after a record number of humpback whales were caught in Oregon Dungeness crab fishing gear in 2024 and 2025.

There were at least three incidents in 2024 and four in 2025, including the juvenile humpback whale that was stranded alive near Yachats, according to the department. Other whale entanglements in Oregon commercial Dungeness crab fishing gear have been reported off Baja California, Mexico and Moss Landing, California — meaning whales traveled hundreds of miles dragging fishing gear.

Ben Grundy, an oceans campaigner with the Center for Biological Diversity, said the state of Oregon is doing the right thing by taking more precautions with crab fishing gear.

“To keep endangered whales safe, we have to look at the reality of where they’re feeding in a changing climate, and not just rely on old patterns,” Grundy said in a statement. “These measures will help prevent more animals from painful entanglements and ensure the population can recover.”

ODFW is reminding fishers to follow best practices for crab fishing, such as removing untended fishing gear, using the minimum amount of scope required to compensate for tides and weather and minimizing surface gear and ensuring there’s no excess line floating at the surface.

The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife asks the public to report whale sightings using the WhaleAlert app and sharing the locations of unusually high whale or sea turtle activity with the department and with other fishers.

Mia Maldonado covers the Oregon Legislature and state agencies with a focus on social services for the Oregon Capital Chronicle, a professional, nonprofit news organization and JPR news partner. She began her journalism career with the Capital Chronicle's sister outlet in Idaho, the Idaho Capital Sun, where she received multiple awards for her coverage of the environment and Latino affairs.
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