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Pioneer Family Faces Tragedy on the Oregon Trail

The diary of Lucy Ann Henderson Deady describes a tragic loss of life during her wagon train journey to Oregon in 1846.
 

  
 
Her parents had made camp and hung some medicine on the side of their wagon.  Lucy Henderson’s young friends tasted it, hated it and left it alone.  Unfortunately, Henderson’s little sister, Salita, drank the medicine consisting of a whole bottle of laudanum, an opium and alcohol solution.  Salita died the next morning and was buried just three days before the birth of a baby sister.
 
During the rugged trek, her family lost its oxen and finished the trip with six heifers pulling the wagon.  
 
When other wagons joined the notorious Donner Pass route, the Henderson’s and 100 other families took the newly opened Applegate Trail.
 
Henderson recorded how they shivered in the rain near Ashland as their father tried to start a fire with flint and steel.  Following the rocky bed of the Cow Creek River north toward Canyonville, it took them five days to go nine miles.
Years later, married to Judge Deady, Jesse Applegate showed Henderson the Ashland tree that marked her camp in 1846.
 
 
 
Source: Lockley, Fred. Conversations with Pioneer Women: Rainy Day Press, 1981. Print.
 

Maryann Mason has taught history and English in the U.S. Midwest and Northwest, and Bolivia. She has written history spots for local public radio, interviewed mystery writers for RVTV Noir, and edited personal and family histories.  Her poetry has appeared in Sweet Annie & Sweet Pea Review (1999), Rain Magazine (2007), and The Third Reader, an online Journal of Literary Fiction and Poetry. In 2008 she published her first chapbook, Ravelings.  She organized a History Day for Southern Oregon.