Listen | Discover | Engage a service of Southern Oregon University
As It Was

African-Americans Find Work in Weed, Calif.

Your browser doesn’t support HTML5 audio

Gertrude Price Wardlow, who moved with her husband to Weed, Calif., in 1920, described the part of town where African-Americans lived as a snow-covered mountainous area known as Railroad Avenue.

Danny Piggee, who arrived in 1923 to work at the Long-Bell lumber mill, recalled, “Weed was a miracle for Black people for work...You could just almost pick your jobs when I came here. And it was a lotta, lotta Black folks here.”  Piggee earned an astounding $5 a day as a skilled worker while most blacks earned $3.50.

By 1923, Weed was clearly a segregated town. African-American families were provided company-built houses on Dixie, Texas, and Alabama avenues. Tent Street was established in 1924 when over-crowding prompted the company to provide tents as temporary dwellings. According to Mrs. Wardlow, “People started putting foundations around [the tents] and this ‘n’ that until they lived in them.”  

The mill continued to attract African-American workers through the 1920’s.  Weed remained a company-owned town until 1956, and incorporated in 1961. Although the number of African-Americans residing in Weed began to fall when the lumber industry faltered, its population was 9.3 percent black in 2000.

Sources:  Langford, James. "The Black Minority of Weed: Its History, Institutions and Politics." BlackPast.org. 1984. Web. 19 Feb. 2016. < http://www.blackpast.org/perspectives/african-americans-shadow-mt-shasta-black-community-weed-california#sthash.h4LGiu4Y.dpuf>.

Gail Fiorini-Jenner is a writer and teacher. Her first novel "Across the Sweet Grass Hills", won the 2002 WILLA Literary Award. She co-authored four histories with Arcadia Publishing: Western Siskiyou County: Gold & Dreams, Images of the State of Jefferson, The State of Jefferson: Then & Now, which placed in the 2008 Next Generation Awards for Nonfiction and Postcards from the State of Jefferson.